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Homethe spontaneous combustion of coal
Spontaneous combustion | chemical reaction | Britannica
Spontaneous combustion, the outbreak of fire without application of heat from an external combustion may occur when combustible matter, such as hay or coal, is stored in begins with a slow oxidation process (as bacterial fermentation or atmospheric oxidation) under conditions not permitting ready dissipation of heat—, in the centre of a haystack or a pile of ...
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Spontaneous combustion: Coal has a tendency to selfheat due to the autooxidation of its compounds, making spontaneous combustion the most common cause of uncontrolled burning. There are thousands of uncontrolled coal fires across the earth, some of …
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Nov 03, 2014· Fires occurring due to spontaneous combustion is a function of: •quality of the coal and •circumstances which it is subjected. In coal mines, for spontaneous combustion to occur, three conditions must be satisfied: •Coal must be present in a form …
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Furthermore, by using spontaneous combustion testing apparatus, the researches have been conducted to investigate the release rate of CO of coal mixed with the foamed gel. It can be seen from the results that the inhibiting effect of foamed gel is significant, which can efficiently slow down the oxidation rate of coal and control the release ...
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Spontaneous combustion of coal is the process of self heating resulting eventually in its ignition without the application of external heat. It is caused by the oxidation of coal. If the rate of dissipation of heat is slow with respect to the evolution of heat by oxidation there will
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Apr 11, 2012· Spontaneous combustion of coal is a wellknown phenomenon, especially with PRB coal. This highmoisture, highly volatile subbituminous coal will not only smolder and catch fire while in storage piles at power plants and coal terminals, but has been known to be delivered to a power plant with the rail car or barge partially on fire…
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This book aims to understand, analyze and mitigate the harmful impacts of spontaneous coal combustion in underground mines, a thermal phenomenon that triggers fires and explosions threatening the safety of mine workers globally.
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Characteristics, Evaluation and Risk Assessment. Author: Xinyang Wang; Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030336913 Category: Science Page: 240 View: 3536 DOWNLOAD NOW » This book aims to understand, analyze and mitigate the harmful impacts of spontaneous coal combustion in underground mines, a thermal phenomenon that triggers fires and explosions threatening the safety of mine …
Get PriceSpontaneous Combustion an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Ann G. Kim, in Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, 2011. Spontaneous Combustion. Spontaneous combustion in the coal or coal refuse is related to the oxidation of the coal to form CO 2, CO, and H 2 O. The oxidation of pyrite and the adsorption of water on the coal surface also are exothermic or heatgenerating reactions that increase the probability of spontaneous combustion …
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It is useless to store coal that is to be lost by fire from spontaneous combustion. Every engineer is familiar with the phenomena of the selfheating of coal, yet, for all that, spontaneous ...
Get PriceCoal Seams With a History of Spontaneous Combustion
spontaneous combustion as the majority of coal seams could suffer from spontaneous combustion depending upon the method of them being entered, worked or disturbed. Please be aware that some areas may have localised names for these seams. Coal Seams in England with a History of Spontaneous Combustion Seam Location: Coa l Seam: Cannock Bass
Get PriceSpontaneous combustion WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia
Spontaneous combustion or spontaneous ignition is a type of combustion which occurs by selfheating (increase in temperature due to exothermic internal reactions), followed by thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly accelerates to high temperatures) and finally, autoignition. ... Pyrite oxidation is often the cause of coal spontaneous ...
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Spontaneous combustion of coal is a wellknown phenomenon, especially with PRB coal. This highmoisture, highly volatile subbituminous coal will not only smolder and catch fire while in storage piles at power plants and coal terminals, but has been known to be delivered to a power plant
Get PriceCoal seams with a history of spontaneous combustion
Mar 23, 2015· List of coal seams which have been know to suffer from occurrences of spontaneous combustion and are consequently regarded as high risk of succumbing to spontaneous combustion when being entered ...
Get PriceSPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION OF COAL – A SOUTH …
Coal has and will continue to be, at least for the foreseeable future, a relatively cheap and due to its relative abundance over other energy sources, a major source of energy for both South Africa and other countries the world over. Coals that are prone to spontaneous combustion, either while insitu or following extraction are a liability
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Coal oxidation at low temperatures is the heat source liable for the selfheating and spontaneous combustion of coal. This phenomenon has imposed severe problems in coal related industries.
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Abstract: Basing on coal and the oxygen evolving complex theory, the method of study on the spontaneous combustion by analysis the microporous in coal has been established in this article. By the electron microscope, the process of microporous volume changeing with the temperature gradually increased is observed.
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Jan 23, 2019· Coal mine fire, due to spontaneous combustion of coal, is a major health and safety hazard affecting the environment by releasing toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide and cause subsidence of surface infrastructure such as roads, pipelines, electric lines, bridge supports, buildings and homes.
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Spontaneous combustion or spontaneous ignition is a type of combustion which occurs by selfheating (increase in temperature due to exothermic internal reactions), followed by thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly accelerates to high temperatures) and finally, autoignition.
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A primary analysis is made in technology for preventing spontaneous combustion of coal to address the risk of safety in production of coal mine for spontaneous combustion of coal. The fire prevention effect and principle of fire perventing technology were introduced in this paper, especially three phase foam and foamed gel were introduced in emphasis.
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Spontaneous combustion is a huge problem in the coal industry, where the resource is often stored or transported in large piles, so understanding and preventing res is important. There are many factors which may contribute to spontaneous combustion including: pile size, atmospheric moisture content, wind, coal type, internal heat and
Get PriceWhat Causes Spontaneous Combustion? Bright Hub Engineering
Coal in bulk should be carefully stored to avoid spontaneous combustion. On ships regular testing of the temperatures of the hold should be done. Carbondioxide stored in bulk should be used when fire is imminent and the hatches should be cooled from the outside with water sprays and not opened up until firefighting tugs or port is reached.
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Jul 19, 2019· Preventing spontaneous combustion coal fires involves attention to many different factors. Among the most critical are the type, age, and composition of coal, how it is stored, and how it is used. Given the right kind of coal, oxygen, and a certain temperature and moisture content, coal …
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The risk of spontaneous combustion of coal is highly serious especially for underground coal mines. Coals react with oxygen immediately after producing in coal mines and they are subject to spontaneous combustion. This reaction is an exothermic reaction and coals give heat to the surrounding air.
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Nov 01, 2018· Spontaneous combustion of coal is a wellknown phenomena around the globe. Apart from the coal itself, burning coalshales is becoming a problem in the South African coal mines. Serious incidents of spontaneous combustion have been reported as a result of selfheating of reactive coal …
Get PriceCDC Mining Topic Spontaneous Combustion NIOSH
Apr 28, 2020· Spontaneous combustion continues to pose a hazard for underground coal mines, particularly in western mines where the coal is generally of lower rank. The risk of an explosion ignited by a spontaneous combustion fire is also present in those …
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